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Architecture & Engineering

Blue-Green Deployment

Blue-green deployment runs two identical production environments, with only one serving live traffic. A new release is deployed to the idle environment, verified there, then traffic is switched over. If a problem appears, traffic switches back — making rollback near-instant rather than a redeployment.

The value is that rollback stops being an emergency procedure. Reversing a conventional deployment means deploying the previous version and waiting; switching traffic back to a still-running environment takes seconds. That difference changes how willing a team is to release.

The complication is state. Application servers switch cleanly, but databases usually cannot be duplicated per environment, so schema changes must be compatible with both the old and new code simultaneously. That constraint — expand the schema, deploy, then contract in a later release — is the real engineering work behind the pattern.

Codazz builds this in production — CI/CD Pipelines.

FAQ

Blue-Green Deployment
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Common questions about blue-green deployment.

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Blue-green switches all traffic at once between two full environments. A canary release routes a small percentage to the new version, watches error rates, and increases gradually. Canary limits blast radius and surfaces problems only real traffic reveals; blue-green offers a simpler, faster and more complete rollback. Many teams use both.